“中国国家重点保护野生动物名录1988”的版本间的差异
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− | 以下名录来源于[http:// | + | 以下名录来源于[http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/3954/content-1063883.html 中国国家重点保护野生动物名录]([[1988年]][[12月10日]][[国务院]]批准,[[2003年]][[2月21日]][http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2003/content_62289.htm 国务院批准调整],[[2020年]][[6月3日]][http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/72/20200605/141226066456941.html 国务院批准调整]) |
− | {| | + | ==兽纲== |
− | | 中 名 | + | [[File:Rhinopithecus-roxellana.jpg|thumb]] |
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[哺乳纲|兽纲]] MAMMALIA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 灵长目 || PRIMATES || || | + | | [[灵长目]] || PRIMATES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 懒猴科 || Lorisidae || || | + | | [[懒猴科]] || Lorisidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蜂猴属|蜂猴]](所有种) || Nycticebus spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 猴科 || Cercopithecidae || || | + | | [[猴科]] || Cercopithecidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 短尾猴 || Macaca arctoides || || Ⅱ | + | | [[短尾猴]] || Macaca arctoides || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 熊猴 || Macaca assamensis || Ⅰ || | + | | [[熊猴]] || Macaca assamensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 台湾猴 || Macaca cyclopis || Ⅰ || | + | | [[台湾猴]] || Macaca cyclopis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 猕猴 || Macaca mulatta || || Ⅱ | + | | [[猕猴]] || Macaca mulatta || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 豚尾猴 || Macaca nemestrina || Ⅰ || | + | | [[豚尾猴]] || Macaca nemestrina || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 藏酋猴 || Macaca thibetana || || Ⅱ | + | | [[藏酋猴]] || Macaca thibetana || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[叶猴属|叶猴]](所有种) || Presbytis spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[仰鼻猴属|金丝猴]](所有种) || Rhinopithecus spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 猩猩科 || Pongidae || || | + | | [[猩猩科]] || Pongidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[长臂猿属|长臂猿]](所有种) || Hylobates spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鳞甲目 || PHOLIDOTA || || | + | | [[鳞甲目]] || PHOLIDOTA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鲮鲤科 || Manidae || || | + | | [[鲮鲤科]] || Manidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[穿山甲属]](所有种) || Manis spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 食肉目 || CARNIVORA || || | + | | [[食肉目]] || CARNIVORA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 犬科 || Canidae || || | + | | [[犬科]] || Canidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 豺 || Cuon alpinus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[豺]] || Cuon alpinus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 熊科 || Ursidae || || | + | | [[熊科]] || Ursidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 黑熊 || Selenarctos thibetanus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[黑熊]] || Selenarctos thibetanus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 棕熊 || Ursus arctos || || Ⅱ | + | | [[棕熊]] || Ursus arctos || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | (包括[[马熊]]) || (U. a. pruinosus) || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 马来熊 || Helarctos malayanus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[马来熊]] || Helarctos malayanus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 浣熊科 || Procyonidae || || | + | | [[浣熊科]] || Procyonidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 小熊猫 || Ailurus fulgens || || Ⅱ | + | | [[小熊猫]] || Ailurus fulgens || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 大熊猫科 || Ailuropodidae || || | + | | [[大熊猫科]] || Ailuropodidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 大熊猫 || Ailuropoda melanoleuca || Ⅰ || | + | | [[大熊猫]] || Ailuropoda melanoleuca || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鼬科 || Mustelidae || || | + | | [[鼬科]] || Mustelidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 石貂 || Martes foina || || Ⅱ | + | | [[石貂]] || Martes foina || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 紫貂 || Martes zibellina || Ⅰ || | + | | [[紫貂]] || Martes zibellina || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 黄喉貂 || Martes flavigula || || Ⅱ | + | | [[黄喉貂]] || Martes flavigula || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 貂熊 || Gulo gulo || Ⅰ || | + | | [[貂熊]] || Gulo gulo || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[水獭属|水獭]](所有种) || Lutra spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *小爪水獭 || Aonyx cinerea || || Ⅱ | + | | *[[小爪水獭]] || Aonyx cinerea || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 灵猫科 || Viverridae || || | + | | [[灵猫科]] || Viverridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 斑林狸 || Prionodon pardicolor || || Ⅱ | + | | [[斑林狸]] || Prionodon pardicolor || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 大灵猫 || Viverra zibetha || || Ⅱ | + | | [[大灵猫]] || Viverra zibetha || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 小灵猫 || Viverricula indica || || Ⅱ | + | | [[小灵猫]] || Viverricula indica || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 熊狸 || Arctictis binturong || Ⅰ || | + | | [[熊狸]] || Arctictis binturong || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 猫科 || Felidae || || | + | | [[猫科]] || Felidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 草原斑猫 || Felis lybica (=silvestris) || || Ⅱ | + | | [[草原斑猫]] || Felis lybica (=silvestris) || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 荒漠猫 || Felis bieti || || Ⅱ | + | | [[荒漠猫]] || Felis bieti || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 丛林猫 || Felis chaus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[丛林猫]] || Felis chaus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 猞猁 || Felis lynx || || Ⅱ | + | | [[猞猁]] || Felis lynx || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 兔狲 || Felis manul || || Ⅱ | + | | [[兔狲]] || Felis manul || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 金猫 || Felis temmincki || || Ⅱ | + | | [[金猫]] || Felis temmincki || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 渔猫 || Felis viverrinus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[渔猫]] || Felis viverrinus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 云豹 || Neofelis nebulosa || Ⅰ || | + | | [[云豹]] || Neofelis nebulosa || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 豹 || Panthera pardus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[豹]] || Panthera pardus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 虎 || Panthera tigris || Ⅰ || | + | | [[虎]] || Panthera tigris || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 雪豹 || Panthera uncia || Ⅰ || | + | | [[雪豹]] || Panthera uncia || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[鳍足目]](所有种) || PINNIPEDIA || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 海牛目 || SIRENIA || || | + | | [[海牛目]] || SIRENIA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 儒艮科 || Dugongidae || || | + | | [[儒艮科]] || Dugongidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *儒艮 || Dugong dugong || Ⅰ || | + | | *[[儒艮]] || Dugong dugong || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鲸目 || CETACEA || || | + | | [[鲸目]] || CETACEA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 喙豚科 || Platanistidae || || | + | | [[喙豚科]] || Platanistidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *白鱀豚 || Lipotes vexillifer || Ⅰ || | + | | *[[白鱀豚]] || Lipotes vexillifer || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 海豚科 || Delphinidae || || | + | | [[海豚科]] || Delphinidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *中华白海豚 || Sousa chinensis || Ⅰ || | + | | *[[中华白海豚]] || Sousa chinensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *其它[[鲸目|鲸类]] || (Cetacea) || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 长鼻目 || PROBOSCIDEA || || | + | | [[长鼻目]] || PROBOSCIDEA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 象科 || Elephantidae || || | + | | [[象科]] || Elephantidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 亚洲象 || Elephas maximus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[亚洲象]] || Elephas maximus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 奇蹄目 || PERISSODACTYLA || || | + | | [[奇蹄目]] || PERISSODACTYLA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 马科 || Equidae || || | + | | [[马科]] || Equidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 蒙古野驴 || Equus hemionus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[蒙古野驴]] || Equus hemionus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 西藏野驴 || Equus kiang || Ⅰ || | + | | [[西藏野驴]] || Equus kiang || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 野马 || Equus przewalskii || Ⅰ || | + | | [[野马]] || Equus przewalskii || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 偶蹄目 || ARTIODACTYLA || || | + | | [[偶蹄目]] || ARTIODACTYLA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 驼科 || Camelidae || || | + | | [[驼科]] || Camelidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 野骆驼 || Camelus ferus (=bactrianus) || Ⅰ || | + | | [[野骆驼]] || Camelus ferus (=bactrianus) || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鼷鹿科 || Tragulidae || || | + | | [[鼷鹿科]] || Tragulidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鼷鹿 || Tragulus javanicus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[鼷鹿]] || Tragulus javanicus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 麝科 || Moschidae || || | + | | [[麝科]] || Moschidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[麝属|麝]](所有种) || Moschus spp. || I || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鹿科 || Cervidae || || | + | | [[鹿科]] || Cervidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 河麂 || Hydropotes inermis || || Ⅱ | + | | [[河麂]] || Hydropotes inermis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 黑麂 || Muntiacus crinifrons || Ⅰ || | + | | [[黑麂]] || Muntiacus crinifrons || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 白唇鹿 || Cervus albirostris || Ⅰ || | + | | [[白唇鹿]] || Cervus albirostris || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 马鹿 || Cervus elaphus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[马鹿]] || Cervus elaphus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | (包括[[白臀鹿]]) || (C. e. macneilli) || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 坡鹿 || Cervus eldi || Ⅰ || | + | | [[坡鹿]] || Cervus eldi || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[梅花鹿]] || Cervus nippon || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 豚鹿 || Cervus porcinus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[豚鹿]] || Cervus porcinus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 水鹿 || Cervus unicolor || || Ⅱ | + | | [[水鹿]] || Cervus unicolor || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 麋鹿 || Elaphurus davidianus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[麋鹿]] || Elaphurus davidianus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 驼鹿 || Alces alces || || Ⅱ | + | | [[驼鹿]] || Alces alces || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 牛科 || Bovidae || || | + | | [[牛科]] || Bovidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 野牛 || Bos gaurus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[野牛]] || Bos gaurus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 野牦牛 || Bos mutus (=grunniens) || Ⅰ || | + | | [[野牦牛]] || Bos mutus (=grunniens) || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 黄羊 || Procapra gutturosa || || Ⅱ | + | | [[黄羊]] || Procapra gutturosa || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 普氏原羚 || Procapra przewalskii || Ⅰ || | + | | [[普氏原羚]] || Procapra przewalskii || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 藏原羚 || Procapra picticaudata || || Ⅱ | + | | [[藏原羚]] || Procapra picticaudata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鹅喉羚 || Gazella subgutturosa || || Ⅱ | + | | [[鹅喉羚]] || Gazella subgutturosa || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 藏羚 || Pantholops hodgsoni || Ⅰ || | + | | [[藏羚]] || Pantholops hodgsoni || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 高鼻羚羊 || Saiga tatarica || Ⅰ || | + | | [[高鼻羚羊]] || Saiga tatarica || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 扭角羚 || Budorcas taxicolor || Ⅰ || | + | | [[扭角羚]] || Budorcas taxicolor || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 鬣羚 || Capricornis sumatraensis || || Ⅱ | + | | [[鬣羚]] || Capricornis sumatraensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 台湾鬣羚 || Capricornis crispus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[台湾鬣羚]] || Capricornis crispus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 赤斑羚 || Naemorhedus cranbrooki || Ⅰ || | + | | [[赤斑羚]] || Naemorhedus cranbrooki || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 斑羚 || Naemorhedus goral || || Ⅱ | + | | [[斑羚]] || Naemorhedus goral || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 塔尔羊 || Hemitragus jemlahicus || Ⅰ || | + | | [[塔尔羊]] || Hemitragus jemlahicus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 北山羊 || Capra ibex || Ⅰ || | + | | [[北山羊]] || Capra ibex || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 岩羊 || Pseudois nayaur || || Ⅱ | + | | [[岩羊]] || Pseudois nayaur || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 盘羊 || Ovis ammon || || Ⅱ | + | | [[盘羊]] || Ovis ammon || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 兔形目 || LAGOMORPHA || || | + | | [[兔形目]] || LAGOMORPHA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 兔科 || Leporidae || || | + | | [[兔科]] || Leporidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 海南兔 || Lepus peguensis hainanus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[海南兔]] || Lepus peguensis hainanus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 雪兔 || Lepus timidus || || Ⅱ | + | | [[雪兔]] || Lepus timidus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 塔尔木兔 || Lepus yarkandensis || || Ⅱ | + | | [[塔尔木兔]] || Lepus yarkandensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 啮齿目 || RODENTIA || || | + | | [[啮齿目]] || RODENTIA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 松鼠科 || Sciuridae || || | + | | [[松鼠科]] || Sciuridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 巨松鼠 || Ratufa bicolor || || Ⅱ | + | | [[巨松鼠]] || Ratufa bicolor || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 河狸科 || Castoridae || || | + | | [[河狸科]] || Castoridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 河狸 || Castor fiber || Ⅰ || | + | | [[河狸]] || Castor fiber || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |} |
+ | |||
+ | ==鸟纲== | ||
+ | [[File:Gypaetus-barbatus.jpg|thumb]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[鸟纲]] AVES |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸊鷉目]] || PODICIPEDIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸊鷉科]] || Podicipedidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[角鸊鷉]] || Podiceps auritus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[赤颈鸊鷉]] || Podiceps grisegena || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹱形目]] || PROCELLARIIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[信天翁科]] || Diomedeidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[短尾信天翁]] || Diomedea albatrus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹈形目]] || PELECANIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹈鹕科]] || Pelecanidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹈鹕属|鹈鹕]](所有种) || Pelecanus spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲣鸟科]] || Sulidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲣鸟属|鲣鸟]](所有种) || Sula spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸬鹚科]] || Phalacrocoracidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海鸬鹚]] || Phalacrocorax pelagicus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑颈鸬鹚]] || Phalacrocorax niger || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[军舰鸟科]] || Fregatidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白腹军舰鸟]] || Fregata andrewsi || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹳形目]] || CICONIIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹭科]] || Ardeidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黄嘴白鹭]] || Egretta eulophotes || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[岩鹭]] || Egretta sacra || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海南虎斑鳽]] || Gorsachius magnificus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[小苇鳽]] || Ixbrychus minutus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹳科]] || Ciconiidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[彩鹳]] || Ibis leucocephalus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白鹳]] || Ciconia ciconia || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑鹳]] || Ciconia nigra || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹮科]] || Threskiornithidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白鹮]] || Threskiornis aethiopicus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑鹮]] || Pseudibis papillosa || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[朱鹮]] || Nipponia nippon || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[彩鹮]] || Plegadis falcinellus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白琵鹭]] || Platalea leucorodia || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑脸琵鹭]] || Platalea minor || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雁形目]] || ANSERIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸭科]] || Anatidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[红胸黑雁]] || Branta ruficollis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白额雁]] || Anser albifrons || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[天鹅属|天鹅]](所有种) || Cygnus spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸳鸯]] || Aix galericulata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[中华秋沙鸭]] || Mergus squamatus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[隼形目]] || FALCONIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹰科]] || Accipitridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[金雕]] || Aquila chrysaetos || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白肩雕]] || Aquila heliaca || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[玉带海雕]] || Haliaeetus leucoryphus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白尾海雕]] || Haliaeetus albcilla || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[虎头海雕]] || Haliaeetus pelagicus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[拟兀鹫]] || Pseudogyps bengalensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[胡兀鹫]] || Gypaetus barbatus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 其它[[鹰科|鹰类]] || (Accipitridae) || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[隼科]](所有种) || Falconidae || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸡形目]] || GALLIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[松鸡科]] || Tetraonidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[细嘴松鸡]] || Tetrao parvirostris || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑琴鸡]] || Lyrurus tetrix || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[柳雷鸟]] || Lagopus lagopus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[岩雷鸟]] || Lagopus mutus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[镰翅鸟]] || Falcipennis falcipennis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[花尾榛鸡]] || Tetrastes bonasia || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[斑尾榛鸡]] || Tetrastes sewerzowi || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雉科]] || Phasianidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雪鸡属|雪鸡]](所有种) || Tetraogallus spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雉鹑]] || Tetraophasis obscurus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[四川山鹧鸪]] || Arborophila rufipectus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海南山鹧鸪]] || Arborophila ardens || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[血雉]] || Ithaginis cruentus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑头角雉]] || Tragopan melanocephalus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[红胸角雉]] || Tragopan satyra || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[灰腹角雉]] || Tragopan blythii || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[红腹角雉]] || Tragopan temminckii || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黄腹角雉]] || Tragopan caboti || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[虹雉属|虹雉]](所有种) || Lophophorus spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[藏马鸡]] || Crossoptilon crossoptilon || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蓝马鸡]] || Crossoptilon aurtun || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[褐马鸡]] || Crossoptilon mantchuricum || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑鹇]] || Lophura leucomelana || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白鹇]] || Lophura nycthemera || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蓝鹇]] || Lophura swinhoii || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[原鸡]] || Gallus gallus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[勺鸡]] || Pucrasia macrolopha || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑颈长尾雉]] || Syrmaticus humiae || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白冠长尾雉]] || Syrmaticus reevesii || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白颈长尾雉]] || Syrmaticus ewllioti || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑长尾雉]] || Syrmaticus mikado || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[锦鸡属|锦鸡]](所有种) || Chrysolophus spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[孔雀雉]] || Polyplectron bicalcaratum || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[绿孔雀]] || Pavo muticus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹤形目]] || GRUIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹤科]] || Gruidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[灰鹤]] || Grus grus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑颈鹤]] || Grus nigricollis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白头鹤]] || Grus monacha || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[沙丘鹤]] || Grus canadensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[丹顶鹤]] || Grus japonensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白枕鹤]] || Grus vipio || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白鹤]] || Grus leucogeranus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[赤颈鹤]] || Grus antigone || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蓑羽鹤]] || Anthropoides virgo || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[秧鸡科]] || Rallidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[长脚秧鸡]] || Crex crex || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[姬田鸡]] || Porzana parva || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[棕背田鸡]] || Porzana bicolor || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[花田鸡]] || Coturnicops noveboracensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸨科]] || Otidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸨属|鸨]](所有种) || Otis spp. || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸻形目]] || CHARADRIIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[水雉科|雉鸻科]] || Jacanidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[铜翅水雉]] || Metopidius indicus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹬科]] || Soolopacidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[小勺鹬]] || Numenius borealis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[小青脚鹬]] || Tringa guttifer || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[燕鸻科]] || Glareolidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[灰燕鸻]] || Glareola lactea || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸥形目]] || LARIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸥科]] || Laridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[遗鸥]] || Larus relictus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[小鸥]] || Larus minutus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑浮鸥]] || Chlidonias niger || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黄嘴河燕鸥]] || Sterna aurantia || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑嘴端凤头燕鸥]] || Thalasseus zimmermanni || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸽形目]] || COLUMBIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[沙鸡科]] || Pteroclididae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑腹沙鸡]] || Pterocles orientalis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸠鸽科]] || Columbidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[绿鸠属|绿鸠]](所有种) || Treron spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑颏果鸠]] || Ptilinopus leclancheri || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[皇鸠属|皇鸠]](所有种) || Ducula spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[斑尾林鸽]] || Columba palumbus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹃鸠属|鹃鸠]](所有种) || Macropygia spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹦形目]] || PSITTACIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹦鹉科]](所有种) || Psittacidae || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹃形目]] || CUCULIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[杜鹃科]] || Cuculidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸦鹃属|鸦鹃]](所有种) || Centropus spp. || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鸮形目(所有种)]] || STRIGIFORMES || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雨燕目]] || APODIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雨燕科]] || Apodidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[灰喉针尾雨燕]] || Hirundapus cochinchinensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[凤头雨燕科]] || Hemiprocnidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[凤头雨燕]] || Hemiprocne longipennis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[咬鹃目]] || TROGONIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[咬鹃科]] || Trogonidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[橙胸咬鹃]] || Harpactes oreskios || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[佛法僧目]] || CORACIIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[翠鸟科]] || Alcedinidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蓝耳翠鸟]] || Alcedo meninting || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹳嘴翠鸟]] || Pelargopsis capensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蜂虎科]] || Meropidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[黑胸蜂虎]] || Merops leschenaulti || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[绿喉蜂虎]] || Merops orientalis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[犀鸟科]](所有种) || Bucertidae || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鴷形目]] || PICIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[啄木鸟科]] || Picidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[白腹黑啄木鸟]] || Dryocopus javensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[雀形目]] || PASSERIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[阔嘴鸟科]](所有种) || Eurylaimidae || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[八色鸫科]](所有种) || Pittidae || || Ⅱ |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==爬行纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[爬行纲]] REPTILIA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[龟鳖目]] || TESTUDOFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[龟科]] || Emydidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[地龟]] || Geoemyda spengleri || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[三线闭壳龟]] || Cuora trifasciata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[云南闭壳龟]] || Cuora yunnanensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[陆龟科]] || Testudinidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[四爪陆龟]] || Testudo horsfieldi || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[凹甲陆龟]] || Manouria impressa || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海龟科]] || Cheloniidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[蠵龟]] || Caretta caretta || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[绿海龟]] || Chelonia mydas || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[玳瑁]] || Eretmochelys imbricata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[太平洋丽龟]] || Lepidochelys olivacea || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[棱皮龟科]] || Dermochelyidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[棱皮龟]] || Dermochelys coriacea || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鳖科]] || Trionychidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[鼋]] || Pelochelys bibroni || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[山瑞鳖]] || Trionyx steindachneri || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蜥蜴目]] || LACERTIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[壁虎科]] || Gekkonidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[大壁虎]] || Gekko gecko || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鳄蜥科]] || Shinisauridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蜥鳄]] || Shinisaurus crocodilurus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[巨蜥科]] || Varanidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[巨蜥]] || Varanus salvator || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蛇目]] || SERPENTIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蟒科]] || Boidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蟒]] || Python molurus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鳄目]] || CROCODILIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鼍科]] || Alligatoridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[扬子鳄]] || Alligator sinensis || Ⅰ || |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==两栖纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[两栖纲]] AMPHIBIA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[有尾目]] || CAUDATA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[隐鳃鲵科]] || Cryptobranchidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[大鲵]] || Andrias davidianus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蝾螈科]] || Salamandridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[细痣疣螈]] || Tylototriton asperrimus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[镇海疣螈]] || Tylototriton chinhaiensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[贵州疣螈]] || Tylototriton kweichowensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[大凉疣螈]] || Tylototriton taliangensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[细瘰疣螈]] || Tylototriton verrucosus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[无尾目]] || ANURA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蛙科]] || Ranidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[虎纹蛙]] || Rana tigrina || || Ⅱ |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==鱼纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[鱼纲]] PISCES |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲈形目]] || PERCIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[石首鱼科]] || Sciaenidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[黄唇鱼]] || Bahaba flavolabiata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[杜父鱼科]] || Cottidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[松江鲈鱼]] || Trachidermus fasciatus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海龙鱼目]] || SYNGNATHIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[海龙鱼科]] || Syngnathidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[克氏海马鱼]] || Hippocampus kelloggi || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲤形目]] || CYPRINIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[胭脂鱼科]] || Catostomidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[胭脂鱼]] || Myxocyprinus asiaticus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲤科]] || Cyprinidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[唐鱼]] || Tanichthys albonubes || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[大头鲤]] || Cyprinus pellegrini || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[金钱鲃]] || Sinocyclocheilus grahami grahami || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[新疆大头鱼]] || Aspiorhynchus laticeps || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[大理裂腹鱼]] || Schizothorax taliensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鳗鲡目]] || ANGUILLIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鳗鲡科]] || Anguillidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[花鳗鲡]] || Anguilla marmorata || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲑形目]] || SALMONIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲑科]] || Salmonidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[川陕哲罗鲑]] || Hucho bleekeri || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[秦岭细鳞鲑]] || Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲟形目]] || ACIPENSERIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鲟科]] || Acipenseridae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[中华鲟]] || Acipenser sinensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[达氏鲟]] || Acipenser dabryanus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[匙吻鲟科]] || Polyodontidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[白鲟]] || Psephurus gladius || Ⅰ || |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==文昌鱼纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[文昌鱼纲]] APPENDICULARIA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[文昌鱼目]] || AMPHIOXIFORMES || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[文昌鱼科]] || Branchiostomatidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[文昌鱼]] || Branchiotoma belcheri || || Ⅱ |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==珊瑚纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[珊瑚纲]] ANTHOZOA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[柳珊瑚目]] || GORGONACEA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[红珊瑚科]] || Coralliidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[红珊瑚]] || Corallium spp. || Ⅰ || |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==腹足纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[腹足纲]] GASTROPODA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[中腹足目]] || MESOGASTROPODA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[宝贝科]] || Cypraeidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[虎斑宝贝]] || Cypraea tigris || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[冠螺科]] || Cassididae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[冠螺]] || Cassis cornuta || || Ⅱ |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==瓣鳃纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[瓣鳃纲]] LAMELLIBRANCHIA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[异柱目]] || ANISOMYARIA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[珍珠贝科]] || Pteriidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | * | + | | *[[大珠母贝]] || Pinctada maxima || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[真瓣鳃目]] || EULAMELLIBRANCHIA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[砗磲科]] || Tridacnidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[库氏砗磲]] || Tridacna cookiana || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蚌科]] || Unionidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[佛耳丽蚌]] || Lamprotula mansuyi || || Ⅱ |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==头足纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[头足纲]] CEPHALOPODA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[四鳃目]] || TETRABRANCHIA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鹦鹉螺科]] || Nautilidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | *[[鹦鹉螺]] || Nautilus pompilius || Ⅰ || |
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==昆虫纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[昆虫纲]] INSECTA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[双尾目]] || DIPLURA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[铗虫八科]] || Japygidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[伟铗虫八]] || Atlasjapyx atlas || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蜻蜓目]] || ODONATA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[箭蜓科]] || Gomphidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[尖板曦箭蜓]] || Heliogomphus retroflexus || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[宽纹北箭蜓]] || Ophiogomphus spinicorne || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[缺翅目]] || ZORAPTERA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[缺翅虫科]] || Zorotypidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[中华缺翅虫]] || Zorotypus sinensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[墨脱缺翅虫]] || Zorotypus medoensis || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蛩蠊目]] || GRYLLOBLATTODAE || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[蛩蠊科]] || Grylloblattidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[中华蛩蠊]] || Galloisiana sinensis || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[鞘翅目]] || COLEOPTERA || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[步甲科]] || Carabidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[拉步甲]] || Carabus (Coptolabrus) lafossei || || Ⅱ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 绢蝶科 || Parnassidae || || | + | | [[硕步甲]] || Carabus (Apotopterus) davidi || || Ⅱ |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[臂金龟科]] || Euchiridae || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[彩臂金龟属|彩臂金龟]](所有种) || Cheirotonus spp. || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[犀金龟科]] || Dynastidae || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[叉犀金龟]] || Allomyrina davidis || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[鳞翅目]] || LEPIDOPTERA || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[凤蝶科]] || Papilionidae || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[金斑喙凤蝶]] || Teinopalpus aureus || Ⅰ || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[双尾褐凤蝶]] || Bhutanitis mansfieldi || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[三尾褐凤蝶]] || Bhutanitis thaidina dongchuanensis || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[中华虎凤蝶]] || Luehdorfia chinensis huashanensis || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[绢蝶科]] || Parnassidae || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[阿波罗绢蝶]] || Parnassius apollo || || Ⅱ | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==肠鳃纲== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 中 名 | ||
+ | !rowspan="2"| 学 名 | ||
+ | !colspan="2"| 保护级别 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Ⅰ级 || Ⅱ级 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | !colspan="4"| [[肠鳃纲]] ENTEROPNEUSTA |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 柱头虫科 || Balanoglossidae || || | + | | [[柱头虫科]] || Balanoglossidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *多鳃孔舌形虫 || Glossobalanus polybranchioporus || Ⅰ || | + | | *[[多鳃孔舌形虫]] || Glossobalanus polybranchioporus || Ⅰ || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 玉钩虫科 || Harrimaniidae || || | + | | [[玉钩虫科]] || Harrimaniidae || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | *黄岛长吻虫 || Saccoglossus hwangtauensis || Ⅰ || | + | | *[[黄岛长吻虫]] || Saccoglossus hwangtauensis || Ⅰ || |
|} | |} | ||
注:标“*”者,由渔业行政主管部门主管;未标“*”者,由林业行政主管部门主管。 | 注:标“*”者,由渔业行政主管部门主管;未标“*”者,由林业行政主管部门主管。 | ||
− | [[Category:法律]][[Category:动物]] | + | [[Category:法律]][[Category:动物]][[Category:中国国家重点保护动物]] |
2021年2月5日 (五) 09:16的最新版本
以下名录来源于中国国家重点保护野生动物名录(1988年12月10日国务院批准,2003年2月21日国务院批准调整,2020年6月3日国务院批准调整)
兽纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
兽纲 MAMMALIA | |||
灵长目 | PRIMATES | ||
懒猴科 | Lorisidae | ||
蜂猴(所有种) | Nycticebus spp. | Ⅰ | |
猴科 | Cercopithecidae | ||
短尾猴 | Macaca arctoides | Ⅱ | |
熊猴 | Macaca assamensis | Ⅰ | |
台湾猴 | Macaca cyclopis | Ⅰ | |
猕猴 | Macaca mulatta | Ⅱ | |
豚尾猴 | Macaca nemestrina | Ⅰ | |
藏酋猴 | Macaca thibetana | Ⅱ | |
叶猴(所有种) | Presbytis spp. | Ⅰ | |
金丝猴(所有种) | Rhinopithecus spp. | Ⅰ | |
猩猩科 | Pongidae | ||
长臂猿(所有种) | Hylobates spp. | Ⅰ | |
鳞甲目 | PHOLIDOTA | ||
鲮鲤科 | Manidae | ||
穿山甲属(所有种) | Manis spp. | Ⅰ | |
食肉目 | CARNIVORA | ||
犬科 | Canidae | ||
豺 | Cuon alpinus | Ⅱ | |
熊科 | Ursidae | ||
黑熊 | Selenarctos thibetanus | Ⅱ | |
棕熊 | Ursus arctos | Ⅱ | |
(包括马熊) | (U. a. pruinosus) | ||
马来熊 | Helarctos malayanus | Ⅰ | |
浣熊科 | Procyonidae | ||
小熊猫 | Ailurus fulgens | Ⅱ | |
大熊猫科 | Ailuropodidae | ||
大熊猫 | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Ⅰ | |
鼬科 | Mustelidae | ||
石貂 | Martes foina | Ⅱ | |
紫貂 | Martes zibellina | Ⅰ | |
黄喉貂 | Martes flavigula | Ⅱ | |
貂熊 | Gulo gulo | Ⅰ | |
*水獭(所有种) | Lutra spp. | Ⅱ | |
*小爪水獭 | Aonyx cinerea | Ⅱ | |
灵猫科 | Viverridae | ||
斑林狸 | Prionodon pardicolor | Ⅱ | |
大灵猫 | Viverra zibetha | Ⅱ | |
小灵猫 | Viverricula indica | Ⅱ | |
熊狸 | Arctictis binturong | Ⅰ | |
猫科 | Felidae | ||
草原斑猫 | Felis lybica (=silvestris) | Ⅱ | |
荒漠猫 | Felis bieti | Ⅱ | |
丛林猫 | Felis chaus | Ⅱ | |
猞猁 | Felis lynx | Ⅱ | |
兔狲 | Felis manul | Ⅱ | |
金猫 | Felis temmincki | Ⅱ | |
渔猫 | Felis viverrinus | Ⅱ | |
云豹 | Neofelis nebulosa | Ⅰ | |
豹 | Panthera pardus | Ⅰ | |
虎 | Panthera tigris | Ⅰ | |
雪豹 | Panthera uncia | Ⅰ | |
*鳍足目(所有种) | PINNIPEDIA | Ⅱ | |
海牛目 | SIRENIA | ||
儒艮科 | Dugongidae | ||
*儒艮 | Dugong dugong | Ⅰ | |
鲸目 | CETACEA | ||
喙豚科 | Platanistidae | ||
*白鱀豚 | Lipotes vexillifer | Ⅰ | |
海豚科 | Delphinidae | ||
*中华白海豚 | Sousa chinensis | Ⅰ | |
*其它鲸类 | (Cetacea) | Ⅱ | |
长鼻目 | PROBOSCIDEA | ||
象科 | Elephantidae | ||
亚洲象 | Elephas maximus | Ⅰ | |
奇蹄目 | PERISSODACTYLA | ||
马科 | Equidae | ||
蒙古野驴 | Equus hemionus | Ⅰ | |
西藏野驴 | Equus kiang | Ⅰ | |
野马 | Equus przewalskii | Ⅰ | |
偶蹄目 | ARTIODACTYLA | ||
驼科 | Camelidae | ||
野骆驼 | Camelus ferus (=bactrianus) | Ⅰ | |
鼷鹿科 | Tragulidae | ||
鼷鹿 | Tragulus javanicus | Ⅰ | |
麝科 | Moschidae | ||
麝(所有种) | Moschus spp. | I | |
鹿科 | Cervidae | ||
河麂 | Hydropotes inermis | Ⅱ | |
黑麂 | Muntiacus crinifrons | Ⅰ | |
白唇鹿 | Cervus albirostris | Ⅰ | |
马鹿 | Cervus elaphus | Ⅱ | |
(包括白臀鹿) | (C. e. macneilli) | ||
坡鹿 | Cervus eldi | Ⅰ | |
梅花鹿 | Cervus nippon | Ⅰ | |
豚鹿 | Cervus porcinus | Ⅰ | |
水鹿 | Cervus unicolor | Ⅱ | |
麋鹿 | Elaphurus davidianus | Ⅰ | |
驼鹿 | Alces alces | Ⅱ | |
牛科 | Bovidae | ||
野牛 | Bos gaurus | Ⅰ | |
野牦牛 | Bos mutus (=grunniens) | Ⅰ | |
黄羊 | Procapra gutturosa | Ⅱ | |
普氏原羚 | Procapra przewalskii | Ⅰ | |
藏原羚 | Procapra picticaudata | Ⅱ | |
鹅喉羚 | Gazella subgutturosa | Ⅱ | |
藏羚 | Pantholops hodgsoni | Ⅰ | |
高鼻羚羊 | Saiga tatarica | Ⅰ | |
扭角羚 | Budorcas taxicolor | Ⅰ | |
鬣羚 | Capricornis sumatraensis | Ⅱ | |
台湾鬣羚 | Capricornis crispus | Ⅰ | |
赤斑羚 | Naemorhedus cranbrooki | Ⅰ | |
斑羚 | Naemorhedus goral | Ⅱ | |
塔尔羊 | Hemitragus jemlahicus | Ⅰ | |
北山羊 | Capra ibex | Ⅰ | |
岩羊 | Pseudois nayaur | Ⅱ | |
盘羊 | Ovis ammon | Ⅱ | |
兔形目 | LAGOMORPHA | ||
兔科 | Leporidae | ||
海南兔 | Lepus peguensis hainanus | Ⅱ | |
雪兔 | Lepus timidus | Ⅱ | |
塔尔木兔 | Lepus yarkandensis | Ⅱ | |
啮齿目 | RODENTIA | ||
松鼠科 | Sciuridae | ||
巨松鼠 | Ratufa bicolor | Ⅱ | |
河狸科 | Castoridae | ||
河狸 | Castor fiber | Ⅰ |
鸟纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
鸟纲 AVES | |||
鸊鷉目 | PODICIPEDIFORMES | ||
鸊鷉科 | Podicipedidae | ||
角鸊鷉 | Podiceps auritus | Ⅱ | |
赤颈鸊鷉 | Podiceps grisegena | Ⅱ | |
鹱形目 | PROCELLARIIFORMES | ||
信天翁科 | Diomedeidae | ||
短尾信天翁 | Diomedea albatrus | Ⅰ | |
鹈形目 | PELECANIFORMES | ||
鹈鹕科 | Pelecanidae | ||
鹈鹕(所有种) | Pelecanus spp. | Ⅱ | |
鲣鸟科 | Sulidae | ||
鲣鸟(所有种) | Sula spp. | Ⅱ | |
鸬鹚科 | Phalacrocoracidae | ||
海鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Ⅱ | |
黑颈鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax niger | Ⅱ | |
军舰鸟科 | Fregatidae | ||
白腹军舰鸟 | Fregata andrewsi | Ⅰ | |
鹳形目 | CICONIIFORMES | ||
鹭科 | Ardeidae | ||
黄嘴白鹭 | Egretta eulophotes | Ⅱ | |
岩鹭 | Egretta sacra | Ⅱ | |
海南虎斑鳽 | Gorsachius magnificus | Ⅱ | |
小苇鳽 | Ixbrychus minutus | Ⅱ | |
鹳科 | Ciconiidae | ||
彩鹳 | Ibis leucocephalus | Ⅱ | |
白鹳 | Ciconia ciconia | Ⅰ | |
黑鹳 | Ciconia nigra | Ⅰ | |
鹮科 | Threskiornithidae | ||
白鹮 | Threskiornis aethiopicus | Ⅱ | |
黑鹮 | Pseudibis papillosa | Ⅱ | |
朱鹮 | Nipponia nippon | Ⅰ | |
彩鹮 | Plegadis falcinellus | Ⅱ | |
白琵鹭 | Platalea leucorodia | Ⅱ | |
黑脸琵鹭 | Platalea minor | Ⅱ | |
雁形目 | ANSERIFORMES | ||
鸭科 | Anatidae | ||
红胸黑雁 | Branta ruficollis | Ⅱ | |
白额雁 | Anser albifrons | Ⅱ | |
天鹅(所有种) | Cygnus spp. | Ⅱ | |
鸳鸯 | Aix galericulata | Ⅱ | |
中华秋沙鸭 | Mergus squamatus | Ⅰ | |
隼形目 | FALCONIFORMES | ||
鹰科 | Accipitridae | ||
金雕 | Aquila chrysaetos | Ⅰ | |
白肩雕 | Aquila heliaca | Ⅰ | |
玉带海雕 | Haliaeetus leucoryphus | Ⅰ | |
白尾海雕 | Haliaeetus albcilla | Ⅰ | |
虎头海雕 | Haliaeetus pelagicus | Ⅰ | |
拟兀鹫 | Pseudogyps bengalensis | Ⅰ | |
胡兀鹫 | Gypaetus barbatus | Ⅰ | |
其它鹰类 | (Accipitridae) | Ⅱ | |
隼科(所有种) | Falconidae | Ⅱ | |
鸡形目 | GALLIFORMES | ||
松鸡科 | Tetraonidae | ||
细嘴松鸡 | Tetrao parvirostris | Ⅰ | |
黑琴鸡 | Lyrurus tetrix | Ⅱ | |
柳雷鸟 | Lagopus lagopus | Ⅱ | |
岩雷鸟 | Lagopus mutus | Ⅱ | |
镰翅鸟 | Falcipennis falcipennis | Ⅱ | |
花尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes bonasia | Ⅱ | |
斑尾榛鸡 | Tetrastes sewerzowi | Ⅰ | |
雉科 | Phasianidae | ||
雪鸡(所有种) | Tetraogallus spp. | Ⅱ | |
雉鹑 | Tetraophasis obscurus | Ⅰ | |
四川山鹧鸪 | Arborophila rufipectus | Ⅰ | |
海南山鹧鸪 | Arborophila ardens | Ⅰ | |
血雉 | Ithaginis cruentus | Ⅱ | |
黑头角雉 | Tragopan melanocephalus | Ⅰ | |
红胸角雉 | Tragopan satyra | Ⅰ | |
灰腹角雉 | Tragopan blythii | Ⅰ | |
红腹角雉 | Tragopan temminckii | Ⅱ | |
黄腹角雉 | Tragopan caboti | Ⅰ | |
虹雉(所有种) | Lophophorus spp. | Ⅰ | |
藏马鸡 | Crossoptilon crossoptilon | Ⅱ | |
蓝马鸡 | Crossoptilon aurtun | Ⅱ | |
褐马鸡 | Crossoptilon mantchuricum | Ⅰ | |
黑鹇 | Lophura leucomelana | Ⅱ | |
白鹇 | Lophura nycthemera | Ⅱ | |
蓝鹇 | Lophura swinhoii | Ⅰ | |
原鸡 | Gallus gallus | Ⅱ | |
勺鸡 | Pucrasia macrolopha | Ⅱ | |
黑颈长尾雉 | Syrmaticus humiae | Ⅰ | |
白冠长尾雉 | Syrmaticus reevesii | Ⅱ | |
白颈长尾雉 | Syrmaticus ewllioti | Ⅰ | |
黑长尾雉 | Syrmaticus mikado | Ⅰ | |
锦鸡(所有种) | Chrysolophus spp. | Ⅱ | |
孔雀雉 | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | Ⅰ | |
绿孔雀 | Pavo muticus | Ⅰ | |
鹤形目 | GRUIFORMES | ||
鹤科 | Gruidae | ||
灰鹤 | Grus grus | Ⅱ | |
黑颈鹤 | Grus nigricollis | Ⅰ | |
白头鹤 | Grus monacha | Ⅰ | |
沙丘鹤 | Grus canadensis | Ⅱ | |
丹顶鹤 | Grus japonensis | Ⅰ | |
白枕鹤 | Grus vipio | Ⅱ | |
白鹤 | Grus leucogeranus | Ⅰ | |
赤颈鹤 | Grus antigone | Ⅰ | |
蓑羽鹤 | Anthropoides virgo | Ⅱ | |
秧鸡科 | Rallidae | ||
长脚秧鸡 | Crex crex | Ⅱ | |
姬田鸡 | Porzana parva | Ⅱ | |
棕背田鸡 | Porzana bicolor | Ⅱ | |
花田鸡 | Coturnicops noveboracensis | Ⅱ | |
鸨科 | Otidae | ||
鸨(所有种) | Otis spp. | Ⅰ | |
鸻形目 | CHARADRIIFORMES | ||
雉鸻科 | Jacanidae | ||
铜翅水雉 | Metopidius indicus | Ⅱ | |
鹬科 | Soolopacidae | ||
小勺鹬 | Numenius borealis | Ⅱ | |
小青脚鹬 | Tringa guttifer | Ⅱ | |
燕鸻科 | Glareolidae | ||
灰燕鸻 | Glareola lactea | Ⅱ | |
鸥形目 | LARIFORMES | ||
鸥科 | Laridae | ||
遗鸥 | Larus relictus | Ⅰ | |
小鸥 | Larus minutus | Ⅱ | |
黑浮鸥 | Chlidonias niger | Ⅱ | |
黄嘴河燕鸥 | Sterna aurantia | Ⅱ | |
黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 | Thalasseus zimmermanni | Ⅱ | |
鸽形目 | COLUMBIFORMES | ||
沙鸡科 | Pteroclididae | ||
黑腹沙鸡 | Pterocles orientalis | Ⅱ | |
鸠鸽科 | Columbidae | ||
绿鸠(所有种) | Treron spp. | Ⅱ | |
黑颏果鸠 | Ptilinopus leclancheri | Ⅱ | |
皇鸠(所有种) | Ducula spp. | Ⅱ | |
斑尾林鸽 | Columba palumbus | Ⅱ | |
鹃鸠(所有种) | Macropygia spp. | Ⅱ | |
鹦形目 | PSITTACIFORMES | ||
鹦鹉科(所有种) | Psittacidae | Ⅱ | |
鹃形目 | CUCULIFORMES | ||
杜鹃科 | Cuculidae | ||
鸦鹃(所有种) | Centropus spp. | Ⅱ | |
鸮形目(所有种) | STRIGIFORMES | Ⅱ | |
雨燕目 | APODIFORMES | ||
雨燕科 | Apodidae | ||
灰喉针尾雨燕 | Hirundapus cochinchinensis | Ⅱ | |
凤头雨燕科 | Hemiprocnidae | ||
凤头雨燕 | Hemiprocne longipennis | Ⅱ | |
咬鹃目 | TROGONIFORMES | ||
咬鹃科 | Trogonidae | ||
橙胸咬鹃 | Harpactes oreskios | Ⅱ | |
佛法僧目 | CORACIIFORMES | ||
翠鸟科 | Alcedinidae | ||
蓝耳翠鸟 | Alcedo meninting | Ⅱ | |
鹳嘴翠鸟 | Pelargopsis capensis | Ⅱ | |
蜂虎科 | Meropidae | ||
黑胸蜂虎 | Merops leschenaulti | Ⅱ | |
绿喉蜂虎 | Merops orientalis | Ⅱ | |
犀鸟科(所有种) | Bucertidae | Ⅱ | |
鴷形目 | PICIFORMES | ||
啄木鸟科 | Picidae | ||
白腹黑啄木鸟 | Dryocopus javensis | Ⅱ | |
雀形目 | PASSERIFORMES | ||
阔嘴鸟科(所有种) | Eurylaimidae | Ⅱ | |
八色鸫科(所有种) | Pittidae | Ⅱ |
爬行纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
爬行纲 REPTILIA | |||
龟鳖目 | TESTUDOFORMES | ||
龟科 | Emydidae | ||
*地龟 | Geoemyda spengleri | Ⅱ | |
*三线闭壳龟 | Cuora trifasciata | Ⅱ | |
*云南闭壳龟 | Cuora yunnanensis | Ⅱ | |
陆龟科 | Testudinidae | ||
四爪陆龟 | Testudo horsfieldi | Ⅰ | |
凹甲陆龟 | Manouria impressa | Ⅱ | |
海龟科 | Cheloniidae | ||
*蠵龟 | Caretta caretta | Ⅱ | |
*绿海龟 | Chelonia mydas | Ⅱ | |
*玳瑁 | Eretmochelys imbricata | Ⅱ | |
*太平洋丽龟 | Lepidochelys olivacea | Ⅱ | |
棱皮龟科 | Dermochelyidae | ||
*棱皮龟 | Dermochelys coriacea | Ⅱ | |
鳖科 | Trionychidae | ||
*鼋 | Pelochelys bibroni | Ⅰ | |
*山瑞鳖 | Trionyx steindachneri | Ⅱ | |
蜥蜴目 | LACERTIFORMES | ||
壁虎科 | Gekkonidae | ||
大壁虎 | Gekko gecko | Ⅱ | |
鳄蜥科 | Shinisauridae | ||
蜥鳄 | Shinisaurus crocodilurus | Ⅰ | |
巨蜥科 | Varanidae | ||
巨蜥 | Varanus salvator | Ⅰ | |
蛇目 | SERPENTIFORMES | ||
蟒科 | Boidae | ||
蟒 | Python molurus | Ⅰ | |
鳄目 | CROCODILIFORMES | ||
鼍科 | Alligatoridae | ||
扬子鳄 | Alligator sinensis | Ⅰ |
两栖纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
两栖纲 AMPHIBIA | |||
有尾目 | CAUDATA | ||
隐鳃鲵科 | Cryptobranchidae | ||
*大鲵 | Andrias davidianus | Ⅱ | |
蝾螈科 | Salamandridae | ||
*细痣疣螈 | Tylototriton asperrimus | Ⅱ | |
*镇海疣螈 | Tylototriton chinhaiensis | Ⅱ | |
*贵州疣螈 | Tylototriton kweichowensis | Ⅱ | |
*大凉疣螈 | Tylototriton taliangensis | Ⅱ | |
*细瘰疣螈 | Tylototriton verrucosus | Ⅱ | |
无尾目 | ANURA | ||
蛙科 | Ranidae | ||
虎纹蛙 | Rana tigrina | Ⅱ |
鱼纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
鱼纲 PISCES | |||
鲈形目 | PERCIFORMES | ||
石首鱼科 | Sciaenidae | ||
*黄唇鱼 | Bahaba flavolabiata | Ⅱ | |
杜父鱼科 | Cottidae | ||
*松江鲈鱼 | Trachidermus fasciatus | Ⅱ | |
海龙鱼目 | SYNGNATHIFORMES | ||
海龙鱼科 | Syngnathidae | ||
*克氏海马鱼 | Hippocampus kelloggi | Ⅱ | |
鲤形目 | CYPRINIFORMES | ||
胭脂鱼科 | Catostomidae | ||
*胭脂鱼 | Myxocyprinus asiaticus | Ⅱ | |
鲤科 | Cyprinidae | ||
*唐鱼 | Tanichthys albonubes | Ⅱ | |
*大头鲤 | Cyprinus pellegrini | Ⅱ | |
*金钱鲃 | Sinocyclocheilus grahami grahami | Ⅱ | |
*新疆大头鱼 | Aspiorhynchus laticeps | Ⅰ | |
*大理裂腹鱼 | Schizothorax taliensis | Ⅱ | |
鳗鲡目 | ANGUILLIFORMES | ||
鳗鲡科 | Anguillidae | ||
*花鳗鲡 | Anguilla marmorata | Ⅱ | |
鲑形目 | SALMONIFORMES | ||
鲑科 | Salmonidae | ||
*川陕哲罗鲑 | Hucho bleekeri | Ⅱ | |
*秦岭细鳞鲑 | Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis | Ⅱ | |
鲟形目 | ACIPENSERIFORMES | ||
鲟科 | Acipenseridae | ||
*中华鲟 | Acipenser sinensis | Ⅰ | |
*达氏鲟 | Acipenser dabryanus | Ⅰ | |
匙吻鲟科 | Polyodontidae | ||
*白鲟 | Psephurus gladius | Ⅰ |
文昌鱼纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
文昌鱼纲 APPENDICULARIA | |||
文昌鱼目 | AMPHIOXIFORMES | ||
文昌鱼科 | Branchiostomatidae | ||
*文昌鱼 | Branchiotoma belcheri | Ⅱ |
珊瑚纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
珊瑚纲 ANTHOZOA | |||
柳珊瑚目 | GORGONACEA | ||
红珊瑚科 | Coralliidae | ||
*红珊瑚 | Corallium spp. | Ⅰ |
腹足纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
腹足纲 GASTROPODA | |||
中腹足目 | MESOGASTROPODA | ||
宝贝科 | Cypraeidae | ||
*虎斑宝贝 | Cypraea tigris | Ⅱ | |
冠螺科 | Cassididae | ||
*冠螺 | Cassis cornuta | Ⅱ |
瓣鳃纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
瓣鳃纲 LAMELLIBRANCHIA | |||
异柱目 | ANISOMYARIA | ||
珍珠贝科 | Pteriidae | ||
*大珠母贝 | Pinctada maxima | Ⅱ | |
真瓣鳃目 | EULAMELLIBRANCHIA | ||
砗磲科 | Tridacnidae | ||
*库氏砗磲 | Tridacna cookiana | Ⅰ | |
蚌科 | Unionidae | ||
*佛耳丽蚌 | Lamprotula mansuyi | Ⅱ |
头足纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
头足纲 CEPHALOPODA | |||
四鳃目 | TETRABRANCHIA | ||
鹦鹉螺科 | Nautilidae | ||
*鹦鹉螺 | Nautilus pompilius | Ⅰ |
昆虫纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
昆虫纲 INSECTA | |||
双尾目 | DIPLURA | ||
铗虫八科 | Japygidae | ||
伟铗虫八 | Atlasjapyx atlas | Ⅱ | |
蜻蜓目 | ODONATA | ||
箭蜓科 | Gomphidae | ||
尖板曦箭蜓 | Heliogomphus retroflexus | Ⅱ | |
宽纹北箭蜓 | Ophiogomphus spinicorne | Ⅱ | |
缺翅目 | ZORAPTERA | ||
缺翅虫科 | Zorotypidae | ||
中华缺翅虫 | Zorotypus sinensis | Ⅱ | |
墨脱缺翅虫 | Zorotypus medoensis | Ⅱ | |
蛩蠊目 | GRYLLOBLATTODAE | ||
蛩蠊科 | Grylloblattidae | ||
中华蛩蠊 | Galloisiana sinensis | Ⅰ | |
鞘翅目 | COLEOPTERA | ||
步甲科 | Carabidae | ||
拉步甲 | Carabus (Coptolabrus) lafossei | Ⅱ | |
硕步甲 | Carabus (Apotopterus) davidi | Ⅱ | |
臂金龟科 | Euchiridae | ||
彩臂金龟(所有种) | Cheirotonus spp. | Ⅱ | |
犀金龟科 | Dynastidae | ||
叉犀金龟 | Allomyrina davidis | Ⅱ | |
鳞翅目 | LEPIDOPTERA | ||
凤蝶科 | Papilionidae | ||
金斑喙凤蝶 | Teinopalpus aureus | Ⅰ | |
双尾褐凤蝶 | Bhutanitis mansfieldi | Ⅱ | |
三尾褐凤蝶 | Bhutanitis thaidina dongchuanensis | Ⅱ | |
中华虎凤蝶 | Luehdorfia chinensis huashanensis | Ⅱ | |
绢蝶科 | Parnassidae | ||
阿波罗绢蝶 | Parnassius apollo | Ⅱ |
肠鳃纲
中 名 | 学 名 | 保护级别 | |
---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ级 | Ⅱ级 | ||
肠鳃纲 ENTEROPNEUSTA | |||
柱头虫科 | Balanoglossidae | ||
*多鳃孔舌形虫 | Glossobalanus polybranchioporus | Ⅰ | |
玉钩虫科 | Harrimaniidae | ||
*黄岛长吻虫 | Saccoglossus hwangtauensis | Ⅰ |
注:标“*”者,由渔业行政主管部门主管;未标“*”者,由林业行政主管部门主管。